Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that studies how to equip machines with capabilities akin to intelligent human behavior. This can be achieved using preprogrammed rules or through machine learning. Strong AI – also known as artificial general intelligence (AGI) – refers to machines that are able to perform generalizing tasks and are therefore not restricted to a narrow, predefined range of tasks.
Artificial intelligence (AI), one of the most important aspects of our future digital age, is currently experiencing a major boom in science, the economy and the media and has already become an everyday technology. Thanks to digital assistants we can now speak to our smartphones, the first self-driving cars have started to appear on the roads and logistics providers are already testing autonomous flying drones. However, if machines are to be used safely in factories, hospitals and households they must – just like humans – be able to act, react and learn by observation and experience and not simply operate in accordance with pre-programmed data.